Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Chronic infections (HIV, Tuberculosis), severe burns, or malignancies that drastically increase the body's calorie and protein requirements.

“But we eat every day,” said Asha’s mother, pulling at her sari. “We have cassava and rice and the fish when the river is generous. Why do our children weaken?”

Signs of classic inflammation (like fever) are often masked due to a severely compromised immune response. 7. The WHO 10-Step Management Protocol Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Malnourished children have excess intracellular sodium and deficient potassium/magnesium. Provide extra potassium ( ) and magnesium ( ), and restrict sodium. 5. Treat/Prevent Infection

Brittle, thinning, or "flag sign" (bands of different colors). Liver: Often enlarged and fatty (hepatomegaly). Marasmus (The "Wasting" Disease) Extreme Wasting: Loss of muscle mass and subcutaneous fat. Old Man Face: Shrunken, wrinkled appearance. Why do our children weaken

). This low-protein, low-energy formula prevents , a fatal condition marked by abrupt shifts in intracellular phosphate, potassium, and magnesium.

Reduced serum albumin lowers oncotic pressure, causing fluid to leak into the interstitial spaces, leading to . Provide extra potassium ( ) and magnesium (

Microcytic or macrocytic anemia due to concurrent iron, folate, or vitamin B12cap B sub 12 deficiencies.

Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) remains one of the most significant public health challenges globally, particularly in developing nations. When creating a presentation on this topic, it is essential to balance clinical data with practical visual aids to ensure the audience understands both the biological impact and the social urgency of the condition. What is Protein Energy Malnutrition?